Independent Lab Results

BottlePro Filter Water Bottle.
Two filters. One mission. Proven.

Two filter options independently tested against 80+ and 100+ contaminants by four accredited laboratories. Advanced Microfiltration for everyday use. Adventure Ahlstrom Disruptor for 99.9999% bacteria removal. Every number published.

Cl
>95%
Chlorine
Pb
>95%
Lead
⬑
>99%
Microplastics
🦠
99.9999%
Bacteria
πŸ”¬
4 independent laboratories
πŸ“„
NSF 42, 53 & 244 standard testing
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί
Eurofins, Barcelona & Shenzhen
Chlorine & Disinfection Byproducts

The reason your water smells like a pool.

Chlorine keeps water safe in the pipes. But by the time it reaches your tap, its job is done β€” and what's left behind is the taste, the smell, and the byproducts you don't want in your glass, your kettle, or your coffee.

>95%

Chlorine & chloramine removed

Tested per NSF/ANSI Standard 42 by Eurofins, Barcelona and Shenzhen. The activated carbon block in the BottlePro is specifically designed to adsorb chlorine and chloramine β€” it's what carbon does best.

Tested to NSF/ANSI 42. Eliminates taste and odour at the source.

Before
Chlorinated
>95%
Removed

What we tested β€” and removed

Cl
Free Chlorine

The main disinfectant in Australian tap water

>95%
NHβ‚‚Cl
Chloramine

Alternative disinfectant used in many water systems

>95%
THM
Chloroform / THMs

Byproduct of chlorine reacting with organic matter

>99.5%
CBP
Chlorine Byproducts

Disinfection residuals from water treatment

95%
ΞΌm
Particulate Class I

Sediment and fine suspended particles

>99%
0% >95% average removal 100%

What you'll notice

βœ•
Swimming pool smell β€” gone

No more chlorine odour when you fill or drink from the bottle

βœ•
Chemical aftertaste β€” gone

Water tastes clean and neutral, the way it should

βœ“
Better coffee, better tea

Chlorine-free water lets the real flavour come through

Chlorine is safe. But it shouldn't be in your glass.

Australian water utilities add chlorine to kill bacteria during distribution. It's effective and necessary β€” but once water reaches your home, the chlorine has done its job. What remains is a chemical that affects taste, irritates skin, and reacts with organic compounds to create potentially harmful byproducts.

Trihalomethanes (THMs) form when chlorine reacts with natural organic matter. Long-term exposure has been linked to bladder cancer and reproductive issues. The BottlePro removes >99.5% of chloroform and 95% of chlorine byproducts.

The difference is immediate. You'll notice it the first time you pour a glass β€” no chlorine taste, no swimming pool smell.

🏊
5 mg/L
Pool chlorine

Typical swimming pool concentration

🚰
0.5–2.0
Your tap water

mg/L chlorine in Australian taps

βš—οΈ
>99.5%
THMs removed

Chlorination byproducts eliminated

πŸ’§
~0
After BottlePro

mg/L β€” virtually undetectable

Microplastics Removal

The invisible contamination in every glass.

Microplastics have been found in 94% of Australian tap water samples. They're endocrine disruptors linked to inflammation, hormone interference, and cellular damage. You can't see them. You can't taste them. But they're there β€” unless you filter them out.

>99%

Microplastics removed

Tested with 100 particles per litre (each >2 ΞΌm). After filtration: ≀1 particle per litre. The carbon block in Stage 2 physically blocks microplastics from passing through.

Particles down to 2 microns filtered out. Tested by Eurofins.

100
Before
≀1
After

Size comparison β€” what gets filtered

Sand grain

Visible to eye

500 ΞΌm
Human hair

~70 micrometres

70 ΞΌm

Microplastic

In your tap water

>2 ΞΌm
Bacteria

E. coli, Salmonella

~1 ΞΌm
πŸ›‘οΈ
BottlePro activated carbon block filters down to 1–2 ΞΌm

Microplastics are physically too large to pass through. They're blocked, not chemically treated.

Why microplastics matter

Every time you drink unfiltered tap water, you're consuming microscopic plastic fragments from packaging, clothing, and industrial waste. These particles are too small to see but large enough to cause harm β€” they accumulate in your organs and bloodstream over time.

A 2024 study found microplastics in every human blood sample tested. They've been linked to inflammation, oxidative stress, and endocrine disruption. For children, the exposure risk is even higher relative to body weight.

🚰
2–50
Particles per litre

Found in treated municipal water across Australia

πŸ«™
10Γ—
Worse in bottles

Bottled water contains up to 10Γ— more microplastics

πŸ›‘οΈ
≀1
After BottlePro

Physical filtration blocks particles >2 ΞΌm

Lead & Heavy Metals

>95% lead removal. NSF 53 certified.

Lead is a neurotoxin with no safe level of exposure. The BottlePro was independently tested against lead at both pH 6.5 and pH 8.5 per NSF/ANSI Standard 53 β€” the gold standard for lead removal testing β€” plus eight additional heavy metals.

>95%

Lead removed

Tested per NSF/ANSI Standard 53 at both pH 6.5 and pH 8.5 by Eurofins, Barcelona and Shenzhen. NSF 53 is the gold standard for lead testing β€” it requires testing at two pH levels to prove removal in different water conditions.

Tested to NSF/ANSI 53 at two pH levels. Certified lead removal by Eurofins.

pH 6.5
>95% removed
pH 8.5
>95% removed

Why lead is especially dangerous

Lead is a cumulative toxin that affects virtually every organ system. There is no safe level of lead exposure β€” even trace amounts can cause irreversible neurological damage, particularly in children. Lead leaches into water from old pipes, solder joints, and brass fittings, especially in homes built before 1990.

Unlike chlorine, you can't taste or smell lead. The only way to know it's there is to test your water β€” and the only way to protect yourself is to filter it out. NSF/ANSI Standard 53 is the most rigorous lead-removal testing protocol, requiring verified removal at both acidic (pH 6.5) and alkaline (pH 8.5) conditions.

The BottlePro achieves >95% lead removal at both pH levels β€” certified by Eurofins, an NSF-accredited laboratory.

13 heavy metals tested

Pb
Lead

Eurofins β€” NSF 53 certified

>95%
Hg
Mercury

Eurofins

90%
Al
Aluminium

Eurofins

95%
Cd
Cadmium

Eurofins

90%
Fe
Iron

Eurofins

90%
Cu
Copper

Eurofins

80%
Zn
Zinc

Eurofins

80%
As
Arsenic

Eurofins

90%
Ba
Barium

Eurofins

90%
Mn
Manganese

Eurofins

90%
Ni
Nickel

Eurofins

90%
Se
Selenium

Eurofins

90%
Sb
Antimony

Eurofins

95%
Na
Sodium

Eurofins

10%

Why NSF 53 is the gold standard

NSF/ANSI Standard 53 is specifically designed to verify health-related contaminant reduction. For lead, it requires testing at both pH 6.5 and pH 8.5 β€” because lead solubility changes significantly with water acidity.

Many filters claim lead removal but only test under ideal conditions. The BottlePro passes at both pH levels, confirming reliable lead removal regardless of your water's acidity.

Lead (pH 6.5) >95% βœ“ NSF 53 certified
Lead (pH 8.5) >95% βœ“ NSF 53 certified
Mercury 90% βœ“ Eurofins verified
Australian guideline (Pb) 10 ΞΌg/L βœ“ Well below after filtration
WHO guideline (Pb) 10 ΞΌg/L βœ“ Well below after filtration
Fluoride Reduction

Partial fluoride removal β€” honest results.

Most filters claim they remove fluoride β€” but most can't. Standard carbon filters remove virtually 0%. The BottlePro achieves a genuine 70% reduction, independently verified. For near-total removal, reverse osmosis is the only proven method.

70%
Partial removal β€” honest claim

Fluoride reduced

Tested by Austrian Water Institute, Vienna. Significant reduction for a carbon-based jug filter. Most filter water bottles on the market remove virtually 0% of fluoride.

Most pitcher filters can't touch fluoride. The BottlePro achieves 70% reduction.

1.5
mg/L Before
0.45
mg/L After

Why fluoride is different β€” it's a physics problem, not a micron problem

Most contaminants are particles β€” they're physically bigger than the pores in the filter, so they get trapped. Fluoride doesn't work like that. It's a dissolved ion β€” a single fluorine atom carrying a negative charge, dissolved at the molecular level. It's smaller than a water molecule's hydrogen bonds and passes straight through mechanical filtration.

That's why standard carbon filters remove 0% of fluoride. It's not a question of pore size β€” it's chemistry. The BottlePro's dense activated carbon block achieves 70% reduction through adsorption and ion exchange, where fluoride ions are attracted to and held by the carbon surface. That's exceptional for any carbon-based jug filter.

For near-total removal, you need reverse osmosis β€” a membrane so fine it strips almost everything from water at the molecular level, including fluoride ions.

What actually removes fluoride

πŸ«™
Tappwater BottlePro

5-stage activated carbon filter water bottle

70%
Lab verified
πŸ«™
Other filter bottles

Standard carbon filter

~0%
Cannot remove
πŸ”₯
Boiling water

Kettle / stovetop

0%
Concentrates it
πŸ’§
Tappwater RO Countertop

Reverse osmosis membrane (0.0001 ΞΌm)

>99%
Near-total

Our honest take on fluoride

If you're concerned about fluoride in your drinking water, the BottlePro gives you a genuine 70% reduction β€” far better than any other filter water bottle on the market, which typically remove 0%.

However, if complete fluoride removal is your primary concern, reverse osmosis is the gold standard. Our RO Countertop removes >99% of fluoride, reducing it to below detectable limits.

We believe you deserve real data, not inflated marketing claims. That's why we publish both numbers side by side.

Need near-total fluoride removal? Our Tappwater Countertop Reverse Osmosis Filter is the answer β€” with over 99% fluoride reduction, no plumber required.

NSF/ANSI 244 β€” Microbiological Protection

99.9999% bacteria removal. Adventure filter only.

The Adventure Ahlstrom Disruptor filter adds microbiological protection for travel, outdoor use, or areas with compromised water infrastructure. Tested to NSF/ANSI Standard 244 by Eurofins.

99.9999%

Bacteria removed

Tested to NSF/ANSI Standard 244 by Eurofins. The Adventure Ahlstrom Disruptor filter provides microbiological protection against bacteria, microbial cysts, and viruses in otherwise safe drinking water.

Tested to NSF/ANSI 244. Adventure filter provides microbiological protection.

7
Pathogens tested
NSF 244
Certified

Pathogen removal β€” Adventure filter

EC
E. coli

Gastrointestinal illness, contaminated water

99.9999%
EN
Enterococcus

Antibiotic-resistant waterborne pathogen

99.9999%
LG
Legionella

Causes Legionnaires' disease

99.9999%
PS
Pseudomonas

Opportunistic pathogen in water systems

99.9999%
MC
Microbial Cysts

Giardia, Cryptosporidium

99.9999%
CL
Clostridium

Spore-forming bacteria

99.94%
MS2
MS2 Virus

Viral indicator organism

99.99%

When to use the Adventure filter

The Adventure Ahlstrom Disruptor filter is designed for use on public water supplies that have been treated or determined to be microbiologically safe. It provides protection against intermittent microbiological contamination.

Use it when travelling, camping, or in areas where water infrastructure may be compromised β€” anywhere you want extra protection beyond standard filtration.

For everyday use with treated municipal water, the Advanced Microfiltration filter is the standard choice. The Adventure filter is the upgrade when you need microbiological protection.

πŸ›‘οΈ
Adventure filter = Advanced Microfiltration + bacteria

The Adventure filter includes all the contaminant removal of the standard filter, plus NSF 244 microbiological protection. One filter, two levels of defence.

Real-World Testing

Before and after. Barcelona tap water.

Independent testing by the Austrian Water Institute with real Barcelona tap water, May 2022. All contaminants were within legal limits before filtration β€” the BottlePro reduced them to undetectable.

Before vs after filtration

Cl
Total Chlorine

0.72 ppm β†’ <0.02 ppm

>95%
NTU
Turbidity

0.19 NTU β†’ Not detected

100%
⬑
Microplastics

32 particles/L β†’ Not detected

100%
NO₃
Nitrate & Nitrite

0.24 ppm β†’ Not detected

100%
Pb
Heavy Metals avg

0.12 ppm β†’ Not detected

100%
CBP
Chlorine byproducts

12 ppb β†’ Not detected

100%
pH
pH

7.6 β†’ 7.6 (unchanged)

β€”

Why real-world testing matters

Lab testing uses standardised challenge water β€” controlled conditions to verify performance. Real-world testing uses actual tap water from a real city to show what happens in practice.

Barcelona's tap water is safe and meets EU standards, but it contains measurable levels of chlorine, heavy metals, microplastics, and disinfection byproducts β€” just like most Australian capital city water. The BottlePro reduced every measurable contaminant to undetectable levels.

pH remained unchanged at 7.6, confirming the filter removes contaminants without altering the water's mineral balance.

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Έ
Barcelona
Real city water

Not synthetic lab water

πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ή
Austrian WI
Independent lab

May 2022 testing

πŸ”¬
6 of 7
To undetectable

All contaminants below detection

Filter Hygiene

Bacteria growth in the filter β€” tested.

Tested by Eurofins, Shenzhen, April 2022. Bacteria count measured at regular intervals during normal use. Replace every 2 months and flush for 15–20 seconds if unused for 3+ days.

Bacteria count over filter life

01
New cartridge

Fresh out of packaging

<1 cfu/L
02
After 1 week (~50 litres)

Daily usage, normal conditions

5 cfu/L
03
After 2 weeks (~150 litres)

Continued daily usage

9 cfu/L
04
After 3 days no use

Stagnant water in filter

71 cfu/L
05
After flushing 30 seconds

Rinse after period of non-use

4 cfu/L

What the numbers mean

The safe threshold is 100 cfu/L. During normal daily use (2–3 litres per day), the BottlePro stays well below this limit throughout its 2-month life.

After 3 days of non-use, bacteria count rises to 71 cfu/L β€” still below the 100 cfu/L threshold, but elevated. A 15–20 second flush brings it back down to 4 cfu/L, well within safe range.

Key takeaways: use your BottlePro daily, replace the filter every 2 months, and rinse for 15–20 seconds if you haven't used it for 3+ days.

πŸ“…
2 mo
Replace every

Maximum filter life

πŸ’§
2–3 L
Daily usage

Recommended average

πŸ”„
15–20s
Flush after rest

If unused for 3+ days

βœ…
<100
Safe threshold

cfu/L β€” always below during use

Full Results

Every contaminant. Every number.

Data from independent testing by Eurofins (Barcelona & Shenzhen), AQA, iTabe, and Austrian Water Institute. NSF/ANSI 42, 53 & 244 standard protocols.

Contaminant Removal rate Why it matters Category
PFAS & Chemicals
∞
PFAS (PFOA/PFOS/PFNA)*
>95%
Forever chemicals β€” cancer, immune disruption, hormone interference PFAS
Cl
Chlorine
>95%
Taste, odour, skin irritation Chemical
NHβ‚‚Cl
Chloramine
>95%
Alternative disinfectant Chemical
F
Fluoride
70%
Controversial additive Chemical
CHCl₃
Chloroform (TTHM)
>99.5%
Disinfection byproduct Chemical
THM
Total THMs
>99%
Group of disinfection byproducts Chemical
CBP
Chlorine Byproducts
95%
Disinfection residuals Chemical
C₆H₆
Benzene
>99%
Known carcinogen Chemical
CN
Cyanide
95%
Highly toxic chemical Chemical
NOβ‚‚
Nitrites
72%
Dangerous for infants Chemical
NO₃
Nitrates
69%
Agricultural runoff Chemical
NTU
Turbidity
>99%
Cloudiness from sediment Chemical
ΞΌm
Particulate Class I
>99%
Fine suspended particles Chemical
⬑
Microplastics
>99%
Endocrine disruptors Chemical
Heavy Metals
Pb
Lead (pH 6.5 & 8.5)
>95%
Neurotoxin Metal
Hg
Mercury
>99%
Nervous system damage Metal
Al
Aluminium
95%
Neurological concerns Metal
Cd
Cadmium
90%
Kidney damage Metal
Cu
Copper
80%
GI issues, liver damage Metal
Fe
Iron
90%
Metallic taste, staining Metal
Zn
Zinc
80%
Nausea, metallic taste Metal
As
Arsenic
90%
Carcinogen in groundwater Metal
Ba
Barium
90%
Cardiovascular, kidney effects Metal
Mn
Manganese
90%
Neurological effects at high levels Metal
Ni
Nickel
90%
Skin sensitiser, potential carcinogen Metal
Se
Selenium
90%
Toxic at elevated levels Metal
Sb
Antimony
95%
Toxic heavy metal Metal
Na
Sodium
10%
Minimal removal β€” mineral retained Metal
Pesticides & Herbicides
☠
Alachlor
>98%
Herbicide, cancer risk Pesticide
☠
Atrazine
>97%
Endocrine disruptor Pesticide
☠
Chlordane
>99%
Banned insecticide Pesticide
☠
Lindane
>99%
Persistent organic pollutant Pesticide
☠
2,4-D
98%
Widely used herbicide Pesticide
☠
Heptachlor
95%
Banned insecticide Pesticide
☠
+20 additional EPA-confirmed pesticides
>95%
Including organochlorines and organophosphates Pesticide
Pharmaceuticals*
πŸ’Š
Atenolol
>95%
Beta-blocker Chemical
πŸ’Š
Carbamazepine
>95%
Anti-seizure medication Chemical
πŸ’Š
Estrone
>95%
Estrogen hormone Chemical
πŸ’Š
Meprobamat
>95%
Anti-anxiety medication Chemical
πŸ’Š
Trimethoprim
>95%
Antibiotic Chemical
Bacteria & Pathogens
🦠
E. coli
99.9999%
Gastrointestinal illness (Adventure filter) Biological
🦠
Enterococcus
99.9999%
Antibiotic-resistant pathogen (Adventure filter) Biological
🦠
Legionella
99.9999%
Legionnaires' disease (Adventure filter) Biological
🦠
Pseudomonas
99.9999%
Opportunistic waterborne pathogen (Adventure filter) Biological
🦠
Microbial Cysts
99.9999%
Giardia, Cryptosporidium (Adventure filter) Biological
🦠
Clostridium
99.94%
Spore-forming bacteria (Adventure filter) Biological
🦠
MS2 Virus
99.99%
Viral indicator organism (Adventure filter) Biological
NSF/ANSI 42, 53 & 244 testing by Eurofins (Barcelona & Shenzhen). Austrian Water Institute, AQA & iTabe testing. *PFAS and pharmaceutical removal based on EPA/NIH/CDC research on activated carbon block filters with 0.01–0.1 micron rating β€” not direct Tappwater BottlePro testing. Advanced Microfiltration filter is designed for use with microbiologically safe, disinfected municipal tap water. Adventure Ahlstrom Disruptor provides additional microbiological protection.
πŸ“„

Download the full lab results document (PDF)

BottlePro β€” Lab Tests & Certifications, January 2024

Download PDF ↓
πŸ”¬

Four independent labs

Testing by Eurofins (Barcelona & Shenzhen), AQA, iTabe, and Austrian Water Institute. Multiple labs, consistent results.

πŸ§ͺ

NSF 42, 53 & 244 certified

Industry-standard testing protocols for chlorine, lead, and microbiological removal. The benchmarks that matter β€” independently verified.

Transparent results

We publish our full lab reports. Download them, read them, share them. If other brands won't publish theirs β€” ask them why.

BottlePro β€” Filtration Technology

5 stages of filtration in every bottle.

Every BottlePro Advanced Microfiltration filter uses a 5-stage filtration system. Together, they remove or reduce 80+ substances from your tap water β€” no electricity, no wastewater, portable anywhere. The Adventure Ahlstrom Disruptor filter adds bacterial and viral filtration.

01

PP Cotton Filter

Pre-filtration captures sediment, rust, and large particles. Protects downstream stages and extends filter life.

02

Granular Activated Carbon

Adsorbs chlorine, chloramine, taste compounds, and odour. The first chemical treatment stage β€” removes what you can smell and taste.

03

Activated Carbon Block

Dense carbon block removes heavy metals, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, herbicides, and VOCs through adsorption. The core contaminant removal stage.

Core stage
04

Ultrafiltration Membrane

Physically blocks microplastics and fine particles. Nothing larger than the membrane pore size passes through.

05

Post-Filter

Final polishing stage captures any remaining particles. A clean finish before the water reaches you.

Certifications & Standards

Built to standard. Independently certified.

Beyond lab testing, every BottlePro filter meets international safety, material, and environmental standards.

🍽️

Food Grade (FDA/EU)

US FDA + EU 1935/2004/EC material safety

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί

CE Certified

European conformity marking

πŸ’§

EN 1208:2005

EU chemicals for treatment of water

⚑

RoHS2 Compliant

No prohibited hazardous substances

♻️

REACH Compliant

No chemicals on SVHC restricted list

🧬

BPA Free

Verified zero BPA

β˜€οΈ

Solar Impulse Certified

Verified COβ‚‚ reduction claims

The Difference

What "tested" actually means.

Most filter water bottle brands claim their products are tested. Here's what that typically looks like β€” versus what we actually do.

Tappwater Most filter bottles
Independent lab testingThird-party verification, not self-tested βœ“ βœ—
Lab reports publishedFull reports available for download βœ“ βœ—
80+ contaminants testedAcross NSF/ANSI Standard 42 & 53 βœ“ ~
Specific removal rates publishedExact percentages, not vague claims βœ“ βœ—
PFAS addressed (research-based*)Based on EPA/NIH research for carbon block filters βœ“ βœ—
Microplastics testedParticles down to 2 ΞΌm verified βœ“ βœ—
Bacteria removal (NSF 244)99.9999% E. coli, Legionella, Pseudomonas βœ“ βœ—
Honest about limitationsWe publish the 70% fluoride alongside the >95% chlorine βœ“ βœ—
NSF 42, 53 & 244 certifiedIndustry-standard testing protocols βœ“ ~